This report presents a case for innovation in the computer industry in South Africa. The case is based on the argument that innovation happens anyway, to cover technology transitions, and the investment is subsequently wasted, when imported solutions become available. Instead of seeing innovation as a burden, South African industry should see it as an investment. If innovation is seen as a burden, there is a case for ceasing all expenditure on local capacity-building, as importing foreign skills may well be cheaper. However, it is pointed out that innovation actually represents an area of comparative advantage in South Africa (as opposed to the conventional view that we should compete on the basis of cheap labour, which is easily shown to be problematic in view of the massive pool of cheap labour in sweatshop economies. The report proposes a series of surveys to gauge industry's attitudes to innovation, and the problems with existing capacity, especially the higher education sector, to be followed by a summit at which government, industry and education leaders should establish a joint strategy. This strategy should aim to fix current problems as well as to pull together a wide variety of uncoordinated strategies in this field.